An adenovirus-vectored recombinant vaccine confers passive immunity protection from swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus challenge in neonatal mice
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Yu;Duan, Yueyue;Zhu, Xueliang;Shi, Lei;Zhang, Juan;Mao, Wenquan;Li, Luyao;Yuan, Cong;Sun, Maowen;Zheng, Haixue;Wang, Qi
作者机构:
关键词: Swine acute diarrhea syndrome;coronavirus (SADS-CoV);Spike protein;Vaccine;Adenovirus vector
期刊名称: VIROLOGICA SINICA
ISSN: 1674-0769
年卷期: 2025 年 40 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版)
摘要: Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV), an emerging bat-origin Alphacoronavirus with demonstrated zoonotic potential, poses a significant threat to swine health and has considerable economic implications. Currently, no licensed vaccines are available. We constructed a replication-deficient human adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) vectored vaccine candidate, rAd5-SADS-S, which expresses the SADS-CoV spike (S) glycoprotein. The rAd5-SADS-S vaccine elicited robust SADS-CoVspecific humoral immunity and potent cellular responses in both mice and pigs. Notably, rAd5-SADS-S conferred passive protection to neonatal mice against lethal SADS-CoV challenge. These findings establish a preclinical foundation for the development of SADS-CoV vaccines.
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