数字农科院2.0

Benefits of high nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen transfer rate, root system architecture and grain yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water deficit at heading stage

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： He, Mengdi;Jiang, Yanjie;Liu, Lulu;Zhong, Xuanbo;Zhao, Yun;Ma, Wujun;Tang, Guixiang

作者机构：

关键词： Nitrogen;Water deficiency;N metabolism-related gene;enzyme;PEPC;Root system architecture

期刊名称： ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM

ISSN： 0137-5881

年卷期： 2022 年 44 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2022版）

摘要： Water and nitrogen (N) fertilizer are the two main factors affecting wheat growth and yield. Spring wheat cultivars, Spitfire (drought sensitive) and Drysdale (drought tolerant), were used as materials for studying N metabolism physiological and molecular dynamics under water-deficit treatment at high-N level (180 kg hm(-2), i.e., 80 mg kg(-1)) vs. low-N level (22.5 kg hm(-2), i.e., 10 mg kg(-1)) at heading stage in this experiment. The results showed that the chlorophyll, soluble sugar, soluble protein and free amino acid contents; glutamine synthetase (GS), glutamate synthetase (GOGAT) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) enzyme activities; gene GS1 expression; and grain yield were increased at high-N level compared to low-N level under water-deficient stress at heading stage in both cultivars. Relative expressions of genes GDH, GOGAT and PEPC were down-regulated in Spitfire under water-deficit treatment, but were up-regulated in Drysdale. The indicators of root system architecture, including root surface area, total root volume, root diameter and number of root tips and root branches, were increased at high-N level under water-deficient treatment in both cultivars, whereas total root length decreased. The root-shoot ratio of both cultivars decreased to low-N level under water-deficit treatment. The N transfer rate was significantly increased at high-N level after heading for water-deficit treatment. The grain yields of both cultivars were maintained by the high-N level under water-deficit treatment. Our results suggested a high-N level could alleviate the damage from water deficiency by activating genes/enzymes related to wheat carbon and N metabolism.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]棉属GhPEPC1同源基因的克隆与进化分析. 彭苗苗,俞树迅,田绍仁,于霁雯. 2011

[2]棉花PEPC 基因种子特异性ihpRNA 表达载体的构建及鉴定. 彭苗苗,于霁雯,翟红红,黄双领,李兴丽,张红卫,喻树迅. 2010

[3]海岛棉pepc基因的克隆及序列和表达分析(英文). 于霁雯,喻树迅,翟红红,范术丽,宋美珍,张金发. 2011

[4]棉花PEPC基因种子特异性ihpRNA表达载体的构建及鉴定. 彭苗苗,于霁雯,翟红红,黄双领,李兴丽,张红卫,喻树迅. 2010

[5]Cloning, Sequence and Expression Analysis of Gossypium barbadense L.pepc Gene. Yu Jiwen,Yu Shuxun,Zhai Honghong,Fan Shuli,Song Meizhen,Zhang Jinfa. 2011

[6]Earthworms enhanced winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) growth and nitrogen uptake. Zhang, Shujie,Chao, Ying,Zhang, Chunlei,Cheng, Jing,Li, Jun,Ma, Ni.

[7]The Function of LPR1 is Controlled by an Element in the Promoter and is Independent of SUMO E3 Ligase SIZ1 in Response to Low Pi Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Wang, Xuemin,Du, Guankui,Wang, Xuming,Meng, Yijun,Li, Yiyi,Wu, Ping,Yi, Keke,Wang, Xuemin,Du, Guankui,Meng, Yijun,Wu, Ping,Yi, Keke,Du, Guankui,Meng, Yijun,Wu, Ping,Yi, Keke,Wang, Xuming. 2010

[8]TaMOR is essential for root initiation and improvement of root system architecture in wheat. Li, Chaonan,Wang, Jingyi,Li, Long,Li, Jialu,Zhuang, Mengjia,Li, Bo,Li, Qiaoru,Huang, Junfang,Du, Yan,Wang, Jinping,Fan, Zipei,Mao, Xinguo,Jing, Ruilian. 2021

[9]Recognizing the hidden half in wheat: Root system attributes associated with drought tolerance. Chaonan Li,Long Li,Matthew P. Reynolds,Jingyi Wang,Xiaoping Chang,Xinguo Mao,Ruilian Jing. 2021

[10]The Physiological Role of Abscisic Acid in Regulating Root System Architecture of Alfalfa in Its Adaptation to Water Deficit. Li S.,Nie Z.,Sun J.,Li X.,Yang G.. 2022

[11]Genome-Wide Association Study on Root System Architecture and Identification of Candidate Genes in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Jianhui Ma,Dongyang Zhao,Xiaoxiao Tang,Meng Yuan,Daijing Zhang,Mengyuan Xu,Yingze Duan,Haiyue Ren,Qingdong Zeng,Jianhui Wu,Dejun Han,Tian Li,Lina Jiang. 2022

[12]Root system architecture in cereals: progress, challenges and perspective. Maqbool, Saman,Hassan, Muhammad Adeel,Xia, Xianchun,York, Larry M.,Rasheed, Awais,He, Zhonghu. 2022

[13]TaMOR is essential for root initiation and improvement of root system architecture in wheat. Li, Chaonan,Wang, Jingyi,Li, Long,Li, Jialu,Zhuang, Mengjia,Li, Bo,Li, Qiaoru,Huang, Junfang,Du, Yan,Wang, Jinping,Fan, Zipei,Mao, Xinguo,Jing, Ruilian. 2022

[14]Deep learning-based association analysis of root image data and cucumber yield. Zhu, Cuifang,Yu, Hongjun,Lu, Tao,Li, Yang,Jiang, Weijie,Li, Qiang. 2024

[15]Root architecture and visualization model of cotton group with different planting spacing under local irrigation. Chao Gao,Mingsi Li,Dongwei Li. 2023

[16]Root system architecture change in response to waterlogging stress in a 448 global collection of rapeseeds (Brassica napus L.). Naseeb Ullah,Fang Qian,Rudan Geng,Yujun Xue,Wenjie Guan,Gaoxiang Ji,Hao Li,Qian Huang,Guangqin Cai,Guixin Yan,Xiaoming Wu. 2024

[17]Soil compaction development facilitated the decadal improvement of the root system architecture and rhizosheath soil traits of soybean in the North China Plain. Wang L.,Wang T.,Yao S.,Sun H.,Zhang B.. 2024

[18]Phenotyping, genome-wide dissection, and prediction of maize root architecture for temperate adaptability. Guo, Weijun,Wang, Fanhua,Lv, Jianyue,Yu, Jia,Wu, Yue,Wuriyanghan, Hada,Le, Liang,Pu, Li. 2025

[19]Root Lodging Resistance in Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Conservative Strip-Till Cultivation System. Sha, Ye,Zhao, Siyu,Hao, Zhanhong,Liu, Zheng,Hu, Wenlang,Feng, Guozhong,Chen, Fanjun,Mi, Guohua. 2025

[20]Interactive effect of Moringa oleifera mediated green nanoparticles and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, root system architecture, and nutrient uptake in maize (Zea mays L.). Qurat ul Ain,Hafiz Athar Hussain,Lutfur Rahman,Qingwen Zhang,Asma Rehman,Saddam Hussain,Saleem Uddin,Asma Imran. 2025

作者其他论文 更多>>