Threshold Level Of Riemerella Anatipestifer C.rossing Blood-Brain Barrier And E xpression Profiles Of Immune-Related Proteins In Blood And Brain Tissue From Infected Ducks
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, SD; Gong, XW; Chen, QW; Zheng, FY; Ji, G; Liu, YS
作者机构:
关键词: Riemerella anatipestifer; Bacterial burden; Immune-related proteins; Blood; Brain
期刊名称: VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
ISSN: 0165-2427
年卷期: 2018 年 200 卷
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版)
摘要: Riemerella anatipestifer (R. anatipestifer) is a Gram-negative bacterium that crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB: and causes meningitis with neurological symptoms in infected ducks. A threshold level of bacteremia must be reached before the BBB can be breached. In this study, the bacterial burden and expression profiles of immune. related proteins in blood and brain tissue samples from R. anatipestifer-infected ducks were investigated. The data showed that R. anatipestifer could cross the BBB with low-level bacteremia of 7.5 x 10(2) CFU/ml in infectec blood. Analysis of immune-related proteins revealed that IL-4, IL-17A, IL-17D, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7, and TGF-beta ir blood, as well as IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-17A, IL-17D, IL-17F, TLR3, TLR4, and TGF-beta in brain tissue were upre. gulated at an early stage in infection. The expression levels of Th1 and Th17-specific cytokines were significantly higher than those of Th2-specific cytokines, which indicated that mainly Th1 and Th17 immune responses were induced during R. anatipestifer infection.
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