Bioinformatic Analysis And Functional Characterization Of The Cfem Proteins In Maize Anthracnose Fungus Colletotrichum Graminicola
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang Kai;Gong An-dong;Jing Zhong-ying;Wang Guo-liang;Wang Guo-liang;Liu Wen-de;Gong An-dong;Tan Qing-qun
作者机构:
关键词: Cfem Domain; Candidate Effector; Anthracnose Disease; Maize; Colletotrichum Graminicola
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
ISSN: 2095-3119
年卷期: 2020 年 19 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版) ; CSCD(2020-2021年度) ; 农林核心(2020版) ; 科技核心(2020版)
摘要: Fungal secreted proteins that contain the Common in Fungal Extracellular Membrane (CFEM) domain are important for pathogenicity. The hemibiotrophic fungus Colletotrichum graminicola causes the serious anthracnose disease of maize. In this study, we identified 24 CgCFEM proteins in the genome of C. graminicola. Phylogenic analysis revealed that these 24 proteins (CgCFEM1-24) can be divided into 2 clades based on the presence of the trans-membrane domain. Sequence alignment analysis indicated that the amino acids of the CFEM domain are highly conserved and contain 8 spaced cysteines, with the exception that CgCFEM1 and CgCFEM24 lack 1 and 2 cysteines, respectively. Ten CgCFEM proteins with a signal peptide and without the trans-membrane domain were considered as candidate effectors and, thus were selected for structural prediction and functional analyses. The CFEM domain in the candidate effectors can form a helical-basket structure homologous to the Csa2 protein in Candida albicans, which is responsible for haem acquisition and pathogenicity. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that these effectors accumulate in the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytosolic bodies. Additionally, 5 effectors, CgCFEM6, 7, 8, 9 and 15, can suppress the BAX-induced programmed cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana with or without the signal peptide. These results demonstrate that these 10 CgCFEM candidate effectors with different structures and subcellular localizations in host cells may play important roles during the pathogenic processes on maize plants.
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