Unveiling the roles of CMPs based 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene for efficient aflatoxins capture: An experimental, theoretical and applicable study
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Fei Ma;Fen Tang;Yajie He;Zhaowei Zhang;Peiwu Li;Li Yu
作者机构:
关键词: Adsorption;Aflatoxins;Conjugated microporous polymers;DFT calculations;Sample pretreatment
期刊名称: Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1385-8947
年卷期: 2025 年 524 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: As toxic contaminants, aflatoxins (AFTs) in agricultural products and foodstuffs represent an escalating menace to human health and the environment. The detection and control of AFTs remains a significant challenge because of their trace concentrations in real matrices. This study synthesized three types of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) designed for the adsorption of AFTs. The CMP which exhibited the most optimal adsorption and desorption capacity for AFTs was selected for further study and designated TT-CMP. A comprehensive investigation was conducted to explore the kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamics of the adsorption processes. The adsorption of AFTs onto TT-CMP conformed to the second-order kinetic model and was characterized as a spontaneous and endothermic process. The maximum adsorption capacities towards AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2 were 27.59, 30.88, 34.79, and 27.17 μg/mg, respectively. Besides, a novel pipette-tip solid-phase microextraction (PT-SPME) device was developed utilizing the fabricated TT-CMP/cotton composites for the efficient extraction of AFTs from 9 kinds of agro-products. The developed PT-SPME device, characterized by lower solvent consumption and adsorbent dosage, only required approximately 3 min for sample pretreatment. And it exhibited exceptional stability and recyclability after ten cycles of treatment, demonstrating its excellent performance in practical applications. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the interactions between CMPs and AFTs were primarily attributable to dispersion forces, including H-π interactions, π-π dispersion interactions, and dipole-π interactions. This work established the theoretical foundations for the selection of effective adsorbents for AFTs.
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