文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zengqiang Li;Lan Zhu;Fameng Zhao;Jiaqi Li;Xin Zhang;Xiangjun Kong;Honghong Wu;Zhiyong Zhang
作者机构:
关键词: mechanisms;Na+/K+ homeostasis;nanomaterials;phytohormones;reactive oxygen species;salt tolerance
期刊名称: Frontiers in Plant Science
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2022版)
摘要: The area of salinized land is gradually expanding cross the globe. Salt stress seriously reduces the yield and quality of crops and endangers food supply to meet the demand of the increased population. The mechanisms underlying nano-enabled plant tolerance were discussed, including (1) maintaining ROS homeostasis, (2) improving plant’s ability to exclude Na+ and to retain K+, (3) improving the production of nitric oxide, (4) increasing α-amylase activities to increase soluble sugar content, and (5) decreasing lipoxygenase activities to reduce membrane oxidative damage. The possible commonly employed mechanisms such as alleviating oxidative stress damage and maintaining ion homeostasis were highlighted. Further, the possible role of phytohormones and the molecular mechanisms in nano-enabled plant salt tolerance were discussed. Overall, this review paper aims to help the researchers from different field such as plant science and nanoscience to better understand possible new approaches to address salinity issues in agriculture.
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