Mechanisms and key driving factors of erosion-induced degradation of sloping cropland in the typical black soil region in Northeast China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sun, Lei;Zhang, Shouhao;Tang, Wenqi;Jamshidi, Abdul Hakim;Xu, Luyue;Wang, Yunpeng;Fan, Zhaofei;Liu, Xia;Gao, Lei
作者机构:
关键词: Sloping cropland degradation;Driving factors;Ridge-slope angle;Partial least squares path model;Human activities
期刊名称: SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
ISSN: 0167-1987
年卷期: 2025 年 258 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: Soil erosion is a primary cause of soil degradation in the typical black soil region in Northeast China, yet the mechanisms and key driving factors are still not well-known. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of erosion-induced degradation, quantify the contributions of contextual factors and anthropogenic interventions, and identify the key driving factors. Our models indicated that climate showed the strongest statistical association with regional-scale patterns of erosion indicators (A-horizon thickness and gully density) and chemical properties, with path coefficients of 0.81 and -0.67, respectively (p < 0.01). The underlying surface (slope gradient and length) was found to exert a significant indirect influence on erosion indicators and soil properties through anthropogenic factors (ridge-slope angle and total porosity) via mechanical ridging (creating wheel-compacted rutting strips and subsurface compaction zones) and its associated soil compaction. At the plot scale, slope gradient, total porosity, mean annual temperature, and ridge-slope angle made comparable contributions to explaining the variance in A-horizon thickness. Furthermore, the primary statistical influence of precipitation on gully density was contingent on slope gradient and ridge-slope angle. Given the intensified gully density observed where low-RSA ridging meets steep slopes, we recommend adopting precision contour farming on steep slopes to disrupt runoff concentration at its inception, alongside conservation tillage to eliminate compaction-induced porosity loss. By decoupling climate - erosion linkages through targeted terrain management, such practices offer a means to reconcile regional climatic constraints with local controllability.
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