数字农科院2.0

Effects of Nutrient Solution Application Rates on Yield, Quality, and Water–Fertilizer Use Efficiency on Greenhouse Tomatoes Using Grown-in Coir

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shengxing Liu;Xiaoman Qiang;Hao Liu;Qisheng Han;Ping Yi;Huifeng Ning;Huanhuan Li;Chunting Wang;Xianbo Zhang

作者机构：

关键词： fertigation;fruit quality;substrate-cultivated tomato;water and fertilizer use efficiency;yield

期刊名称： Plants

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： The yield, quality, and water–fertilizer use efficiency of crops are important parameters for assessing rational water and fertilizer management. For an optimal water and fertilizer system with respect to the nutrient solution irrigation of greenhouse tomatoes using cultivation substrates, a two-year greenhouse cultivation experiment was conducted from 2022 to 2023. Three drip fertigation treatments (T1, T2, and T3) were implemented in the experiment, where nutrient solutions were supplied when the substrate’s water content reached 60%, 70%, and 80%. The frequency of nutrient solution applications is based on weighing coconut coir strips in the morning and evening at 7:00 to determine the daily water consumption of plants. Nutrient solutions were supplied when the substrate’s water content reached the lower limit, and the upper limit for nutrient supply was set at 100% of the substrate water content. The nutrient solution application was carried out multiple times throughout the day, avoiding the midday heat. The nutrient solution formula used was the soilless tomato cultivation formula from South China Agricultural University. The results show that plant height and the leaf area index rapidly increased in the early and middle stages, and later growth tended to stabilize; the daily transpiration of tomatoes increased with an increase in nutrient solution supply, and it was the greatest in the T3 treatment. Between the amount of nutrient solution application and the number of years, the yield increased with the increase of the amount of nutrient solution, showing T3 > T2 > T1. Although the average yield of the T2 treatment was slightly lower than that of the T3 treatment by 3.65%, the average irrigation water use efficiency, water use efficiency, and partial fertilizer productivity of the T2 treatment were significantly higher than those of the T3 treatment by 29.10%, 19.99%, and 28.89%, respectively (p < 0.05). Additionally, soluble solid, vitamin C, and soluble sugar contents and the sugar–acid ratio of tomatoes in the T2 treatment were greater than those in the other two treatments (p < 0.05). Using the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) method, it was concluded that the nutrient solution application rate of 70% can significantly increase water and fertilizer use efficiency and markedly improve the nutritional and flavor quality of the fruit without a significant reduction in yield. This finding provides significant guidance for the high-yield, high-quality, and efficient production of coconut coir-based cultivated tomatoes in greenhouses.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Spatial and temporal distributions of nitrogen and crop yield as affected by nonuniformity of sprinkler fertigation. Li, JS,Li, B,Rao, MJ. 2005

[2]Field evaluation of crop yield as affected by nonuniformity of sprinkler-applied water and fertilizers. Li, JS,Rao, MJ. 2003

[3]Drip Irrigation Scheduling for Tomato Grown in Solar Greenhouse Based on Pan Evaporation in North China Plain. Liu Hao,Duan Ai-wang,Sun Jing-sheng,Wang Yan-cong,Sun Chi-tao,Li Fu-sheng. 2013

[4]Effects of different combinations of n, p and k at different time interval on vegetative, reproductive, yield and quality traits of mango (Mangifera indica. l) cv. dusehri [Efeitos de diferentes combinações de n, p e k em diferentes intervalos nas características vegetativas, reprodutivas, produtivas e de qualidade da manga (Mangifera indica. l) cv. dusehri]. M. Azam,R. Qadri,A. Aslam,M. I. Khan,A. S. Khan,R. Anwar,M. A. Ghani,S. Ejaz,Z. Hussain,M. A. Iqbal,J. Chen. 2022

[5]Influence of the Electrical Conductivity of the Nutrient Solution in Different Phenological Stages on the Growth and Yield of Cherry Tomato. Tao Lu,Hongjun Yu,Tanyu Wang,Taoyue Zhang,Chenhua Shi,Weijie Jiang. 2022

[6]INFLUENCE OF GIBBERELLIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF BITTER GOURD IN SEMI-ARID CLIMATE. Shah, S. A. A.,Ayub, G.,Khan, M.,Ayaz, A.,Zeb, S.,Ahmad, S.,Azeem, I.,Sun, N.,Xu, M. G.. 2022

[7]Stable soil water shapes the rhizosphere of Solanum lycopersicum L. and improves tomato fruit yield and quality. Ge Li,Huaiyu Long,Renlian Zhang,Aiguo Xu,Li Niu. 2025

[8]Modeling of waterflow and nitrate transport under surface drip fertigation. Li, J,Zhang, J,Rao, M. 2005

[9]Wetting patterns and nitrogen distributions as affected by fertigation strategies from a surface point source. Li, JS,Zhang, JJ,Rao, MJ. 2004

[10]Simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics as affected by drip fertigation strategies. Zhang Jian-jun,Zhao Bing-qiang,Li Yan-ting,Li Jiu-sheng. 2015

[11]Assessment of farmers' water and fertilizer practices and perceptions in the North China Plain. Sun, Xiulu,Ritzema, Henk,Huang, Xiuqiao,Bai, Xiaojun,Hellegers, Petra. 2022

[12]Influences of irrigation and fertilization on soil N cycle and losses from wheat–maize cropping system in northern China. Xin Zhang,Guangmin Xiao,Roland Bol,Ligang Wang,Yuping Zhuge,Wenliang Wu,Hu Li,Fanqiao Meng. 2021

[13]Negative Pressure Fertigation Improves Tobacco Performance and Water Use Efficiency Through Regulating Potassium Uptake and Leaf Gas Exchange. Xu, Mengze,Yu, Kefan,Long, Huaiyu,Dai, Kuai,Liu, Yuntong. 2025

[14]Trade-Offs Between Soil Environmental Impacts and Economic Returns in Optimizing Drip Fertigation for North China Greenhouse Tomatoes. Wang, Lijuan,Wang, Hanbo,Wang, Tieqiang,Gong, Daozhi. 2025

[15]Over-expression of GhDWF4 gene improved tomato fruit quality and accelerated fruit ripening. Ye Shu-e,Li Fang,Li Xian-bi,Zhai Yun-lan,Hu Ming-yu,Wei Ting,Deng Sha-sha,Pei Yan,Luo Ming,Hong Qi-bin. 2015

[16]Threshold of Soil Olsen-P in Greenhouses for Tomatoes and Cucumbers. Wu, Xue-Ping,Wu, Hui-Jun,Wang, Xiao-Bin,Li, Yin-Kun,Zhang, Yan-Cai,Li, Ruo-Nan,Wang, Li-Ying,Zhai, Cai-Xia,Chen, Li-Li,Wu, Xue-Ping,Wu, Hui-Jun,Wang, Xiao-Bin.

[17]The effect of three production systems on the postharvest quality and phytochemical composition of Orleans strawberry. Fan, Li,Dube, Claudine,Khanizadeh, Shahrokh,Fan, Li,Fang, Chengquan,Fan, Li,Yu, Cui,Zhang, Maojun,Ranieri, Marta. 2011

[18]Effects of sink demand and nutrient status on leaf photosynthesis of spring-cycle shoot in 'Newhall' navel orange under natural field conditions. Zhang, Wen-Wen,Fu, Xing-Zheng,Peng, Liang-Zhi,Ling, Li-Li,Cao, Li,Ma, Xiao-Huan,Xie, Fa,Li, Cai,Zhang, Wen-Wen,Ma, Xiao-Huan,Xie, Fa,Li, Cai,Fu, Xing-Zheng,Peng, Liang-Zhi,Ling, Li-Li,Cao, Li. 2013

[19]Virtual Cold Chain Method to Evaluate the Effect of Rising Temperature on the Quality Evolution of Peach Fruit. Liu, Hui,Lv, Zhenzhen,Yang, Wenbo,Li, Ang,Liu, Jiechao,Zhang, Qiang,Jiao, Zhonggao. 2023

[20]Declining abundance of pollinating insects drives falls in loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) fruit yields in the Pothwar region of Pakistan. Shahmshad Ahmed Khan,Muhammad Tanveer,Saboor Ahmad,Messaoud Mars,Muhammad Naeem,Zeenat Naveed,Wiebke Schuett,Claudia Drees,Dave Goulson. 2022

作者其他论文 更多>>