文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chong Wang; Lei Shuai; Gongxun Zhong; Zhiyuan Wen; Renqiang Liu; Qilong Liu; Jinliang Wang; Jinying Ge; Xianfeng Zhang; Yuntao Guan; Xijun He; Zhigao Bu
关键词: SARS-CoV-2; transmission; pre-existing immunity
期刊名称: Journal of Virology
ISSN: 0022-538X
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is characterized by its high contagiousness. The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted profound impacts on human society. The persistent circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in human populations continues to pose re-exposure risks for both vaccinated individuals and those with prior natural infection. Against this epidemiological background, there is an urgent need to characterize the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in the context of pre-existing immunity. Using a ferret infection model, this study systematically addresses critical scientific questions, including viral transmission efficiency, temporal patterns of transmissibility, and the ability of pre-existing immunity to mitigate reinfection and viral shedding. The findings provide robust experimental evidence for elucidating the transmission mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 and offer scientific insights to inform the rational design of optimized antiviral strategies.
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