Differentiating Organically Farmed Rice From C.onventional And Green Rice H arvested From An Experimental Field Trial Using Stable Isotopes And Multi-Element Chemometrics
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Weixing;Yuan, Yuwei;Yuan, Yuwei;Yuan, Yuwei;Zhou, Li;Shao, Shengzhi;Shao, Shengzhi;Yuan, Yuwei;Rogers, Karyne M.;Liu, Zhi;Liu, Zhi;Zhou, Li;Zhang, Yongzhi;Zhang, Yongzhi
作者机构:
关键词: rice; organic; stable isotope; multielement; linear-discriminant analysis (LDA); chemometrics
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0021-8561
年卷期: 2018 年 66 卷 11 期
页码:
摘要: Chemometric methods using stable isotopes and elemental fingerprinting were used to characterize organically grown rice from green and conventionally grown rice in experimental field trials in China. Carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen stable isotopes as well as 26 other elements were determined. Organic rice was found to be more depleted in C-13 than green or conventionally grown rice because of the uptake of enriched C-13 from carbon dioxide and methane respiring bacteria and more enriched in N-15 because of the volatilization of the nitrogen from the urea and ammonium of the animal manures used to manufacture the organic composts. Chemometrics (principal-component analysis and linear-discriminant analysis) were used to separate the three farming methods and provided a promising scientific tool to authenticate the farming methods of different rice cultivars fertilized with animal manures, green composts, and synthetic fertilizers in China or elsewhere.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Optimizing geographical traceability models of Chinese Lycium barbarum: Investigating effects of region, cultivar, and harvest year on nutrients, bioactives, elements and stable isotope composition
作者:Ju, Yanjun;Liu, Hejiang;Niu, Shuhui;Kang, Lu;Ma, Lei;Li, An;Zhao, Yan;Yuan, Yuwei;Zhao, Duoyong
关键词:Lycium barbarum;Geographical origin;Stable isotopes;Cultivar;Harvest year;OPLS-DA
-
Landscape and m6A post-transcriptional regulation of soybean proteome
作者:Yang, Qing;Hou, Zhi-Yang;Li, Linxia;Wang, Leili;Li, Shang-Tong;Li, Yaping;Zhang, Xuemin;Huang, Huanwei;Ke, Yunzhuo;Ma, Xiaofei;Wu, Zexuan;Liu, Zhi;Shi, Xiaolei;Liu, Chaofan;Meng, Chen;Du, Hai;Chen, Mingxun;Gu, Xiaofeng;Yan, Zhe;Wang, Faming;Luo, Xiao;Yan, Long;Liang, Zhe
关键词:
-
Chromosome-level genome assembly of Dendrothrips minowai and genomic analysis highlights distinct adaptations to high polyphenols in tea plants
作者:Xiu, Chunli;Zhao, Dehai;Zhang, Jiahui;Liu, Haitao;Wang, Yusheng;Liu, Hangwei;Cai, Xiaoming;Luo, Zongxiu;Bian, Lei;Fu, Nanxia;Zhou, Li;Chen, Zongmao;Li, Zhaoqun
关键词:thrips;Dendrothrips minowai;genome;evolution;host adaptation
-
A Review of Reducing Cadmium Pollution in the Rice-Soil System in China
作者:Guan, Meiyan;Xia, Yuchun;Zhang, Weixing;Chen, Mingxue;Cao, Zhenzhen
关键词:rice;cadmium pollution;transporters;molecular breeding;low-Cd-accumulation rice
-
A 48-bp deletion within the promoter of the BnaC9.APT5 gene results in elevated seed number per silique in Brassica napus
作者:Cui, Yixin;Lv, Mengjie;Xin, Shuangshuang;Dong, Hongli;Zhou, Xiangchun;Lan, Xueyi;Zhang, Danhui;Tang, Yongqing;Liu, Zhi;Cai, Guangqin;He, Yajun;Jung, Christian;Qian, Wei;Li, Xiaorong
关键词:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 5;cytokinin;natural variation;rapeseed;seed number per silique
-
Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensor for Hg2+ and Thiophanate-Methyl Based on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots and Rhodamine B
作者:Zhang, Changsheng;Liang, Shuang;Liu, Haijun;Hu, Yuxuan;Zhang, Xinzhong;Luo, Fengjian;Lou, Zhengyun;Zhou, Li;Yang, Mei
关键词:carbon dots;Rhodamine B;fluorescent sensor;Hg2+;thiophanate-methyl
-
Stable Isotope and Elemental Characteristics for Origin Identification of Rice from China and Thailand
作者:Xing, Xiaofan;Sun, Fengmei;Zhang, Weigui;Zhang, Weixing;Zhang, Yongzhi;Rogers, Karyne M.;Li, Chunlin;Yuan, Yuwei
关键词:rice;stable isotopes;elements;chemometrics;PLS-DA;traceability;food fraud