Sensitivity analysis of crop yields, soil water contents and nitrogen leaching to precipitation, management practices and soil hydraulic properties in semi-arid and humid regions of Canada using the DSSAT model
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: He, Wentian;Zhou, W.;He, P.;He, Wentian;Yang, J. Y.;Drury, C. F.;Yang, X. M.;Reynolds, W. D.;Li, Z. T.;Wang, H.
作者机构:
关键词: DSSAT model;Sensitivity analysis;Crop yield;Nitrogen leaching;Soil water parameters;Management practices
期刊名称: NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Sensitivity analysis of DSSAT outputs to inputs parameters was conducted in two Canadian locations: one for spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the semi-arid Prairies in Swift Current, Saskatchewan and the second for maize (Zea mays L.) under humid conditions in Woodslee, Ontario. The nominal range sensitivity method, regression, and graphical analysis were used to assess the sensitivity of crop yields, biomass, soil inorganic N, nitrate leaching and soil water contents to soil hydraulic properties, management practices and precipitation. Wheat and maize yields were highly sensitive to soil water drainage upper limit, fertilizer nitrogen rate and precipitation at both locations. At Swift Current, very high soil nitrate leaching (25-140 kg N ha(-1)) was found in 1994, 1996, 1997 and 2003 as affected by high precipitation in the previous years (i.e., 1993, 1995, 1996 and 2002). Soil N leaching was greater in 2011, a wet year at Woodslee, Ontario, with 20-85 kg N ha(-1) than in the normal rainfall years of 2010 and 2012. Based on the fitted N response curves, the maximum yields were obtained at 112 kg N ha(-1) for spring wheat at Swift Current and 150-210 kg N ha(-1) for maize at Woodslee. The optimum planting date for maize at Woodslee was predicted to be from late May to early June. Sensitivity analysis was found to be useful in assessing the influence of crop management practices, soil parameters and precipitation on crop production and potential environment risks.
分类号: TQ44
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Global evaluation of inhibitor impacts on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils: A meta-analysis
作者:Fan, Daijia;He, Wentian;Smith, Ward N.;Drury, Craig F.;Jiang, Rong;Grant, Brian B.;Shi, Yaoyao;Song, Daping;Chen, Yanhua;Wang, Xuexia;He, Ping;Zou, Guoyuan
关键词:ammonia volatilization;environmental condition;management practice;nitrification inhibitor;nitrous oxide emission;urease inhibitor
-
Effects of defatted yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) on the feed qualities and the growth performance of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
作者:Ge, C.;Cheng, H.;Li, J.;Wang, H.;Ma, S.;Qin, Y.;Xue, M.
关键词:fishmeal;extruded floating diet;pellet quality of extruded feed;apparent digestibility coefficient
-
Identification of genetic loci associated with growth traits at weaning in yak through a genome-wide association study
作者:Yan, P.;Liang, C.;Zan, L.;Jia, C.;Wang, H.;Li, C.;Jia, C.;Chu, M.;Fu, D.
关键词:Candidate Gene; Growth-Related Traits; Multilocus Gwas; Yak
-
Genome-Wide Analyses Reveal The Role Of Noncoding Variation In Complex Traits During Rice Domestication
作者:Chen, J.;Zheng, X. M.;Olsen, K. M.;Wang, H.;Liu, S.;Pang, H. B.;Liu, J.;Yang, Q. W.;Wang, J. R.;Gao, Q.;Qiao, W. H.
关键词:
-
Identification Of The Crucial Genes I.n The Elimination And S urvival Process Of Salmonella Enterica Ser. Pullorum In The Chicken Spleen
作者:Ma, T.;Liu, X.;Wan, F.;Xu, L.;Wang, H.;Liu, L.;Chen, G.;Chang, G.;Chen, J.;Li, Z.;Guo, X.
关键词:cellular immunity; differentially expressed genes; microarray; Salmonella Pullorum; survival mechanism
-
Bioassay And Scanning Electron Microscopic O.bservations Reveal High Virulence O f Entomopathogenic Fungus, On The Onion Maggot
作者:Wang, H.;Zhang, H.;Wu, S.;Lei, Z.;Li, L.;Lei, Z.
关键词:Delia antiqua;Beauveria bassiana;laboratory bioassay;scanning electron microscope
-
Gene expression changes in chicken NLRC5 signal pathway associated with in vitro avian leukosis virus subgroup J infection
作者:Qiu, L. L.;Xu, L.;Guo, X. M.;Li, Z. T.;Wan, F.;Chen, G. H.;Chang, G. B.;Liu, X. P.
关键词:Avian leukosis virus;Chicken embryo fibroblast;NLRC5;Signal pathway;Real-time PCR